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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6407 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-300x109.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-1024x371.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-768x278.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff5c2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff5cPopulationPyramid.net \uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6409\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-300x136.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-1024x465.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04.jpg 1074w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" 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16\u81f359\u5c81\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c114000\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe8\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c16-59\u5c81\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\u8fbe\u523075\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd42010\u5e74\u76849.67\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad81.08\u5e74\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u52303.85\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a43.79%\uff0c\u6bd42010\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad812.8\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u53e3\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u516d\u666e\uff0c\u4e03\u666e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u5e02\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u53e3\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u624d\u7ea2\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-300x149.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-1024x510.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\uff5c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002Panel A\u4e2d53\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u542b\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u975e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002Panel B\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u5305\u542b1987\u30011992\u30011997\u30012002\u30012005\u30012008\u30012011\u30012014\u30012017\u548c2020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7OECD Working Paper 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6413 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-300x155.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\uff5c\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5341\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002STEM \u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u4e3a2018\u5e74\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bc6\u5ea6 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engineering\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u751f\u80b2\u3002<strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u54c1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-300x161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.primavera-capital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\uff5c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587No.2021\/2 \u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u4f4e\u589e\u957f\uff08I\uff09-\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff08II\uff09-\u589e\u957f\u51cf\u7f13\uff08III\uff09-\u4f4e\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff08IV\uff09\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u547c\u5401\u8fc7\uff1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6237\u7c4d\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u622a\u7a3f\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c2023\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u7ea2\u5229\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u51cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u914d\u5957\u6027\u652f\u6301\u3001\u80fd\u5426\u5207\u5b9e\u843d\u5730\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1] IMF Datamapper, \u4ece2020\u5e74GDP\u603b\u989d\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a14.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u662f2.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a2.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2010-2020\u5e74\u95f4GDP\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd7.2%\uff0c\u5370\u5ea65.6%\uff0c\u975e\u6d323.4%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u300b<\/p>\n<p>[3] International Federation of Robotics, Robot Race: The World\u2019s Top 10 automated countries, 2021<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u5fd7\u521a\uff0c\u56fd\u65b0\u529e\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c2021\u5e742\u670826\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>[5] Goldman Sachs Equity Research, Carbonomics China Net Zero: The clean tech revolution, 2021<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587No.2021\/2 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